Cnoidal waves can appear in shallow water.
浅水中可能会出现椭圆函数型(cnoidal)波。
In the KdV framework, a cnoidal wave provides a periodic solution that bridges sinusoidal waves and solitary waves.
在 KdV(科特韦格–德弗里斯)方程框架下,cnoidal 波给出一种周期解,连接了正弦波与孤立波之间的形态。
D. J. Korteweg & G. de Vries(1895),On the Change of Form of Long Waves Advancing in a Rectangular Canal, and on a New Type of Long Stationary Waves(经典论文;讨论 KdV 方程背景下的周期波/相关解,常与 cnoidal wave 一并提及)
G. B. Whitham,Linear and Nonlinear Waves(非线性波经典教材;系统讨论 cnoidal waves 等周期解)
M. J. Ablowitz & H. Segur,Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform(在可积系统与周期解语境中出现 cnoidal waves)
P. G. Drazin & R. S. Johnson,Solitons: an Introduction(入门著作;涉及孤立波与 cnoidal 波的关系)