“整数量子霍尔效应”作为特定现象在 1980 年由 Klaus von Klitzing 实验发现并提出,其后成为凝聚态物理与拓扑物态的重要里程碑。
例句 Examples
The integer quantum Hall effect shows quantized Hall plateaus at low temperatures.
整数量子霍尔效应在低温下会出现量子化的霍尔平台。
In a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, the integer quantum Hall effect can be explained using Landau levels and the robustness of topological invariants against disorder.
在高迁移率的二维电子气中,整数量子霍尔效应可用朗道能级来解释,并体现出拓扑不变量对无序扰动的鲁棒性。
K. von Klitzing, G. Dorda, M. Pepper (1980), “New Method for High-Accuracy Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Quantized Hall Resistance”(首次实验报告整数量子霍尔效应与量子化电阻平台)
R. E. Prange & S. M. Girvin (eds.) (1987), The Quantum Hall Effect(系统性经典专著,整数量子霍尔效应是核心内容)
D. J. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M. P. Nightingale, M. den Nijs (1982), “Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential”(以拓扑观点解释量子化霍尔电导,常与整数量子霍尔效应一并引用)